Pulpectomy is a dental procedure involving the removal of the pulp tissue from a tooth. The pulp is the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels. Pulpectomy is typically performed as a part of endodontic therapy, commonly known as a root canal, to treat teeth that are severely decayed or infected. The procedure is essential when the pulp becomes inflamed or infected due to deep cavities, trauma, or repeated dental procedures, and it aims to save the tooth from extraction by removing the diseased tissue and sealing the root canals. During the procedure, the dentist or endodontist makes an access hole in the tooth to remove the pulp tissue. The root canals are then cleaned, shaped, and disinfected before being filled with a material to seal them and prevent future infections. The tooth is typically restored with a crown to protect it and restore its function. While pulpectomy can be effective in preserving a tooth, it carries some risks and potential complications. Common complications include post-operative pain, which may occur as the tooth heals. There is also a risk of infection if bacteria are not completely removed from the root canals or if the tooth is not properly sealed. Other potential issues include damage to surrounding tissues or incomplete cleaning of the root canals, which can lead to persistent symptoms or the need for additional treatments. Post-operative care involves monitoring for complications, managing pain, and following up with restorative treatments to ensure the tooth remains functional and free from infection.
